See afia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "affirm"
},
"expansion": "English affirm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from English affirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 18 2 7 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 23 2 8 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affirm"
],
"id": "en-afia-kw-verb-E7B2jeUg",
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈfiːa]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈfiːɐ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àfìà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìà lá",
"links": [
[
"àfìà lá",
"afia la"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìàà",
"links": [
[
"àfìàà",
"afiaa"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìàwó",
"links": [
[
"àfìàwó",
"afiawo"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìààwó",
"links": [
[
"àfìààwó",
"afiaawo"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afiã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àfìà"
},
"expansion": "àfìà (definite singular àfìà lá or àfìàà, plural àfìàwó, definite plural àfìààwó)",
"name": "ee-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ewe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ewe links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ee",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ee:Cervids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 18 2 7 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 23 2 8 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 5 11 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)"
],
"id": "en-afia-ee-noun-CX81sH0c",
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
],
[
"Capreolus capreolus",
"Capreolus capreolus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à.fì.à/"
},
{
"ipa": "[à.f͈ì.à]"
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 18 2 7 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 23 2 8 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 5 11 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-afia-gl-verb-y9N5NVMa",
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of afiar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-afia-gl-verb-qqNWBbIz",
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of afiar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "afiar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiardeverb.\nPortuguese afia\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*affīlāre\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"thread\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>\", \"id\" : \"thread\", \"title\" : \"fīlum\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affilo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"afia\">\nDeverbal from afiar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiardeverb.\nPortuguese afia\nDeverbal from afiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "afia m (plural afias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fi",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 5 11 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil sharpener"
],
"id": "en-afia-pt-noun-jz3v-QIq",
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) pencil sharpener"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afia-lápis"
},
{
"word": "afiador"
},
{
"word": "aguça"
},
{
"word": "apara-lápis"
},
{
"word": "apontador"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ"
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fi",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 18 2 7 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 23 2 8 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 28 5 11 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-afia-pt-verb-y9N5NVMa",
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-afia-pt-verb-qqNWBbIz",
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ"
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "affirm"
},
"expansion": "English affirm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from English affirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "kw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from English",
"Cornish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to affirm"
],
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈfiːa]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈfiːɐ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Tools"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "àfìà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìà lá",
"links": [
[
"àfìà lá",
"afia la"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìàà",
"links": [
[
"àfìàà",
"afiaa"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìàwó",
"links": [
[
"àfìàwó",
"afiawo"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àfìààwó",
"links": [
[
"àfìààwó",
"afiaawo"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afiã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àfìà"
},
"expansion": "àfìà (definite singular àfìà lá or àfìàà, plural àfìàwó, definite plural àfìààwó)",
"name": "ee-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ewe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ewe lemmas",
"Ewe links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ewe nouns",
"Ewe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ee:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)"
],
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
],
[
"Capreolus capreolus",
"Capreolus capreolus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à.fì.à/"
},
{
"ipa": "[à.f͈ì.à]"
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Tools"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of afiar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of afiar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "afiar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiardeverb.\nPortuguese afia\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*affīlāre\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"thread\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>\", \"id\" : \"thread\", \"title\" : \"fīlum\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*affilo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afiar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"afia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"afia\">\nDeverbal from afiar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld Galician-Portuguese a-\nPortuguese a-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der.\nProto-Italic *fī(s)lom\nLatin fīlum\nOld Galician-Portuguese fio\nPortuguese fio\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n▲\nLatin fīlumder.\nVulgar Latin *affīlāre?\nPortuguese afiardeverb.\nPortuguese afia\nDeverbal from afiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "afia m (plural afias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fi",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"pencil sharpener"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) pencil sharpener"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afia-lápis"
},
{
"word": "afiador"
},
{
"word": "aguça"
},
{
"word": "apara-lápis"
},
{
"word": "apontador"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ"
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fi",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of afiar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"afiar",
"afiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈfi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ"
}
],
"word": "afia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afia meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.